Hostile Architecture

Hostile architecture is a modern method of urban design that is meant to direct/guide behavior through aspects of the design. It frequently targets groups that use or depend on public space more than others, such as the homeless community. 

The following photos are examples of Hostile Architecture. This fountain has always been a pristine blue color until the city made the decision to dye it this vomit-green color in order to prevent the homeless from bathing in and using the water.

The armrests on this bench purposely prevent the ability to lie down/sleep on the bench.

This creates less places for the homeless to sleep off the ground, something we take for granted.

If you pay close attention, you can find many examples of hostile and exclusive architecture around your city.